Which of the following is an example of Natural Surveillance in a residential area?

Natural surveillance refers to the use of design features to enhance visibility in an area, allowing residents and passersby to observe potential criminal activity, which in turn can deter such behavior. In a residential area, well-lit streets and large windows are excellent examples of natural surveillance as they provide increased visibility both for residents inside their homes and for those in the surrounding area.

When streets are well-lit, it creates a safer environment by reducing dark spots where potential criminals could hide. This illumination encourages foot traffic and increases the chances of neighbors observing one another, which can deter crime. Similarly, large windows allow inhabitants to see outside and make it more likely that they will notice suspicious activity, further contributing to community vigilance.

In contrast, high fences and gates can obstruct visibility and create secluded areas that may invite criminal behavior. While private security officers and surveillance cameras can serve important roles in monitoring and deterring crime, they are not considered natural surveillance because they rely on human or technological intervention rather than the environment's inherent design to promote observation. Natural surveillance focuses on creating an environment where people can easily see and be seen, enhancing the sense of safety in the community.