Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a focus of CPTED strategies?

1. Environmental design

2. Community empowerment

3. Political lobbying for more laws

4. Behavioral influence

The correct answer is: Political lobbying for more laws

CPTED, or Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, primarily focuses on environmental interventions, community involvement, and the psychological aspects of crime prevention. The cornerstone of CPTED is using the design and management of the physical environment to reduce crime opportunities. Community empowerment is a vital aspect, as engaging the community helps in fostering a sense of ownership and vigilance, which in turn enhances safety. Environmental design emphasizes the physical layout, natural surveillance, and accessibility of areas to deter criminal activities. Behavioral influence is related to how environmental features can shape the behavior of people in a space, promoting positive social interactions and discouraging potential offenders. In contrast, political lobbying for more laws does not form a central tenet of CPTED strategies. While policy and legislation can support CPTED initiatives, the primary focus remains on how the environment and community dynamics can influence crime prevention directly. Thus, political lobbying falls outside the main objectives of CPTED.