Which of the following factors is NOT a principle of CPTED?

Surveillance Technology is not considered a fundamental principle of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). The primary principles of CPTED revolve around the concept of designing the physical environment in a way that reduces opportunities for crime by enhancing natural social controls rather than relying on technology.

Natural Surveillance emphasizes the design of spaces to improve visibility, making it easier for people to observe their surroundings and for potential offenders to feel watched. Territoriality focuses on creating a sense of ownership and responsibility for spaces, which can deter criminal behavior. Natural Access Control involves the design of physical entry points to guide the flow of people and discourage unauthorized access.

While surveillance technology can be a useful tool in crime prevention, it does not align with the foundational principles that CPTED advocates, which aim for crime reduction through environmental design and social interaction rather than dependence on electronic monitoring systems.