Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

Which of the following concepts would NOT be associated with CPTED?

1. Social cohesion

2. Environmental design

3. Mechanical barriers

4. Encouragement of urban development

The correct answer is: Encouragement of urban development

Encouragement of urban development is not typically associated with the core principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). CPTED focuses on the strategic design and management of the environment to reduce crime opportunities and enhance the safety and quality of urban spaces. The other concepts are integral to CPTED. Social cohesion relates to the strength of relationships and the sense of community among residents, which can significantly enhance a neighborhood's safety by fostering informal social control. Environmental design refers to the specific strategies used to manipulate the physical environment—such as lighting, landscaping, and building layouts—so that they discourage criminal behavior. Mechanical barriers, like fences and gates, are physical components that deter unauthorized access and enhance security. While urban development can contribute to the overall effectiveness of CPTED practices by implementing these concepts within new projects, encouragement of urban development itself does not directly relate to the principles of crime prevention through environmental design.