Which CPTED principle emphasizes creating a sense of ownership?

The principle that emphasizes creating a sense of ownership is territoriality. This concept is rooted in the idea that individuals demonstrate a sense of responsibility, pride, and vigilance over spaces they consider their own. When people feel ownership over an area—whether it’s a front yard, a community park, or a public space—they are more likely to engage in its upkeep and protection. This inherent connection fosters an environment where potential criminal activity is reduced, as the community members are actively watching out for their territory.

Territoriality encourages the use of signage, landscaping, and architectural designs that delineate boundaries and promote community presence. When spaces are clearly marked as belonging to a particular group or community, it not only nurtures pride but also discourages unwanted behaviors by making it evident that the area is cared for and watched by its users.

The other principles, while important components of crime prevention, do not focus specifically on fostering this sense of ownership. Natural surveillance pertains to the visibility of spaces and the opportunity for occupants to monitor areas effectively. Access control involves regulating entrances and exits to limit access to certain areas. Activity support relates to designing spaces that invite legitimate uses and activities. Each of these plays a significant role in improving safety, but they do not exclusively address the