Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

When used properly, landscaping can help to...

1. Enhance aesthetic appeal

2. Define territory and control access

3. Improve environmental conditions

4. Provide seating areas

The correct answer is: Define territory and control access

Landscaping, when utilized effectively, plays a significant role in defining territory and controlling access within a given area. By strategically placing plants, trees, fences, or other natural barriers, landscaping can create clear boundaries that signal to individuals where they are welcome and where they should not venture. This delineation of space can deter unwanted visitors and enhance the perception of safety for residents and lawful users. Moreover, well-designed landscaping can promote visibility by ensuring that areas are open and clear, which allows for better surveillance. This visibility acts as a natural crime deterrent, as potential offenders are less likely to target spaces that are easily seen or monitored. By creating a sense of ownership and care of the area through landscaping, individuals are encouraged to engage in protective behaviors toward their environment, reinforcing a sense of community and security. In contrast, while enhancing aesthetic appeal, improving environmental conditions, and providing seating areas are valuable aspects of landscaping, they do not inherently address the crime prevention goals as directly as defining territory and controlling access do. The focus of CPTED principles is to create an environment that reduces opportunities for crime through design and management strategies, making the role of landscaping in territorial definition crucial.