Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

When addressing zoning issues with CPTED, which elements are essential?

1. Type of building materials

2. Yards set up, location and amount of parking, development density

3. Design styles and colors

4. Type of landscaping used

The correct answer is: Yards set up, location and amount of parking, development density

In the context of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED), addressing zoning issues focuses primarily on how the layout and configuration of a space influence safety and security. Elements such as yards setup, location and amount of parking, and development density are crucial because they directly impact visibility, accessibility, and natural surveillance within an area. Yard setups contribute to how spaces are utilized and monitored. For example, a well-defined yard that is visible from the street can deter criminal activities by increasing the chances of being observed by passersby. The location and amount of parking affect not only the convenience for users but also how approachable or secluded an area feels; adequate lighting and visibility in parking areas can help reduce crimes such as theft or assaults. Development density also plays a significant role. High-density areas foster community interaction and increase the likelihood of people being present, which can serve as a deterrent to criminal activity. Conversely, low-density developments may create isolated spaces that are more susceptible to crime due to fewer witnesses. While other options, such as building materials, design styles, colors, and landscaping can contribute to the overall ambiance and structural integrity, they do not inherently relate to zoning impacts on behavior and crime prevention in the same direct manner as the layout and configuration of