What strategy can cities use to deter criminal behavior in transitional areas?

Encouraging community events and activities is an effective strategy for deterring criminal behavior in transitional areas because it fosters a sense of community and belonging among residents. When people feel connected to their neighborhood, they are more likely to engage in informal social surveillance, which can discourage criminal behaviors. Community events also bring positive activity and a sense of ownership to the space, making it less attractive to offenders.

In areas where residents and passerby activities increase, the opportunity for crime decreases significantly due to more "eyes on the street." This concept aligns with the principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) by promoting natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, and social cohesion.

Additionally, the other options do not address the need for community engagement and can either be ineffective or counterproductive. For example, solely investing in surveillance cameras may not deter crime as effectively without community involvement; designing buildings without entrances can create hostile environments that do not encourage interaction; and increasing vehicle traffic might not enhance safety or engagement but rather contribute to an unwelcoming atmosphere. Thus, the right approach emphasizes community involvement to create a safer and more vibrant environment.