Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

What is considered the single most cost-effective deterrent to nighttime crime?

1. Security patrols

2. Lighting

3. Surveillance cameras

4. Fencing

The correct answer is: Lighting

Lighting is regarded as the single most cost-effective deterrent to nighttime crime for several reasons. First, adequate lighting enhances visibility, making it more challenging for potential offenders to conceal their actions, thus reducing the likelihood of criminal activity. Well-lit areas allow for better monitoring and recognition of individuals, which can dissuade criminal behavior since offenders are aware that they are more easily seen by the public and law enforcement. Moreover, strategic placement of lighting can significantly increase the perceived safety of an area, promoting legitimate use and community engagement. When neighborhoods or public spaces are well-lit, they create an environment that encourages positive activities and social interaction, further reducing the opportunity for crime. While security patrols, surveillance cameras, and fencing can all contribute to crime prevention, they often come with higher costs in terms of maintenance and installation. In contrast, effective lighting can be implemented fairly quickly and with relatively low financial investment, making it accessible for a wide range of communities and properties. Thus, lighting stands out as a fundamental element in CPTED strategies aimed at reducing nighttime crime.