Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

Traffic calming measures primarily aim to:

1. Increase road speed

2. Reduce negative effects of vehicle use

3. Eliminate all traffic

4. Encourage aggressive driving

The correct answer is: Reduce negative effects of vehicle use

Traffic calming measures primarily aim to reduce the negative effects of vehicle use by implementing strategies designed to improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists and enhance the overall livability of an area. These measures typically include physical modifications to the roadway, such as speed bumps, narrowed lanes, chicanes, and altered traffic patterns, which encourage drivers to reduce their speed. By making streets safer and more inviting for non-motorized users, traffic calming helps mitigate issues like noise pollution, air pollution, and the risk of accidents. This focus on creating a more pedestrian-friendly environment aligns with broader goals of urban planning and community health, ultimately promoting a balance between vehicle movement and the needs of all road users. This is in contrast to the other options, which do not accurately reflect the intent behind traffic calming strategies.