Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

How does landscaping contribute to crime prevention?

1. By blocking visibility

2. By providing cover for suspects

3. By enhancing natural surveillance

4. By increasing maintenance tasks

The correct answer is: By enhancing natural surveillance

Landscaping plays a crucial role in crime prevention primarily through enhancing natural surveillance. When landscaping is designed thoughtfully, it can create an environment that allows for increased visibility in public spaces. This means that residents and passersby are more likely to see what's happening around them, which deters potential criminal activity. Clear sightlines reduce hiding spots for individuals with malintent, making it harder for them to commit crimes without being observed. In addition, well-maintained and strategically placed landscaping can encourage community members to engage with their surroundings, fostering a sense of ownership and vigilance. This sense of community can further discourage criminal behavior, as people feel more connected to their neighborhood and more invested in its safety. On the other hand, some factors listed in other choices negatively influence crime prevention. For example, blocking visibility can create opportunities for crime, while providing cover for suspects makes it easier for individuals to conceal their actions. Increasing maintenance tasks does not directly contribute to crime prevention; rather, it highlights the need for ongoing community investment in the environment. Thus, enhancing natural surveillance stands out as the most effective aspect of landscaping in contributing to crime prevention.