Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Practice Exam

From a CPTED standpoint, where is natural surveillance especially critical?

1. Parks and trails

2. Backyards

3. Clubhouses

4. Residential homes

The correct answer is: Parks and trails

Natural surveillance is especially critical in parks and trails because these areas typically have high levels of foot traffic and are often used for recreational activities. In the context of CPTED, the aim is to minimize opportunities for crime through design elements that promote visibility and encourage the presence of people. Parks and trails are often open spaces that can become isolated or hidden if not designed with sightlines in mind. By incorporating features that enhance visibility, such as strategically placed lighting, clear sightlines, and the positioning of amenities like benches or playgrounds in visible areas, natural surveillance can be maximized. This not only deters potential criminal activity but also fosters a sense of community and social interaction, as more people feel comfortable using well-monitored spaces. While backyards, clubhouses, and residential homes can also benefit from natural surveillance, they often have more defined boundaries and personal ownership, which can limit the public's role in observing these spaces. In contrast, parks and trails require a communal approach to safety, making natural surveillance particularly essential in these environments.